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Southern Thai Fried Chicken (Gai Tod Hat Yai)

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Southern Thai Fried Chicken
Photo by David Loftus

This is one of the best fried chickens ever. From southern Thailand, gai hat yai is known for its crispy skin, great aromatics, and super juicy meat. Traditionally, it’s served with crispy fried shallots and sticky rice, but we also often eat it with som tum thai (green papaya salad). Over the years I have experimented with many different variations in the dipping and coating sauce to make this dish right up there with other popular fried chicken dishes of the world.

Recipe information

  • Total Time

    30 minutes (plus 2 hours for marinating)

  • Yield

    4 servings

Ingredients

Marinade

1 Tbsp. coriander seeds
1 Tbsp. cumin seeds
1 tsp. white peppercorns
4 garlic cloves, crushed
1 Tbsp. fish sauce
1 Tbsp. soy sauce
2 tsp. sugar
2 Tbsp. coconut milk
4 chicken drumsticks or thighs on the bone
175 g (6 oz./1 cup) rice flour
1 tsp. baking powder
Vegetable oil, for frying

To Serve

Crispy fried shallots (optional)
Sticky rice
Dipping sauce of choice

Preparation

  1. Prepare the Marinade

    Step 1

    In a dry frying pan, toast 1 Tbsp. coriander seeds, 1 Tbsp. cumin seeds, and 1 tsp. white peppercorns over a medium heat until fragrant. Grind them into a powder using a mortar and pestle or spice grinder.

    Step 2

    In a mixing bowl, combine the ground spices with 4 garlic cloves, crushed, 1 Tbsp. fish sauce, 1 Tbsp. soy sauce, 2 tsp. sugar, and 2 Tbsp. coconut milk. Stir well. Add 4 chicken drumsticks or thighs on the bone to the marinade, ensuring they are fully coated. Cover and marinate in the fridge for at least 2 hours or preferably overnight.

  2. Prepare the Chicken for Frying

    Step 3

    When you are ready to cook, combine 175 g (6 oz./1 cup) rice flour and 1 tsp. baking powder in a separate bowl. Remove the chicken from the marinade and let any excess drip off. Dredge the chicken in the flour mixture, ensuring each piece is fully coated.

  3. Fry the Chicken

    Step 4

    Heat enough vegetable oil in a deep saucepan or wok to fully submerge the chicken to 180°C (360°F). (If you don’t have a thermometer, dip the end of a chopstick or wooden spoon in the oil. If the oil sizzles around it, it’s ready.) Fry the chicken in batches for 12–15 minutes, turning occasionally, until it is golden brown and cooked through. Remove from the oil and drain on paper towel.

  4. Serve

    Step 5

    Serve the fried chicken hot topped with crispy fried shallots and with sticky rice and your choice of dipping sauces, such as sriracha or Nam jim gai (sweet chilli sauce).

Cover of THAI with woman eating noodles
Excerpted with permission from THAI: Anywhere and Everywhere by: Nat Thaipun published by ‎Hardie Grant North America, November 2025, RRP $35.00 Hardcover. Buy the full book from Amazon or Bookshop.
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