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Mayo Biscuits

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Mayo Biscuits made with cheddar cheese and chives on a plate with one split open and buttered.
Photo by Elizabeth Coetzee, Food styling by Emilie Fosnocht

I once heard the Appalachian author and editor Ronni Lundy say, “There’s no such thing as a bad biscuit,” and the idea has stuck with me over the years as I’ve tried many times to prove her wrong: overworking, overcooking, and generally overthinking dozens of attempts. Even a botched biscuit has its charms when it’s slathered with salted butter or cradling a slab of country ham, but there’s something particularly heavenly about a well-made biscuit that’s warm and tender.

Biscuits are practically the state food of Virginia, where I’ve lived for most of my life, so I’ve made many of them over the years. My early endeavors resulted in humble, lumpy pucks. Then, once I started cooking professionally, I was responsible for baking dozens of super-flaky platonic ideals of biscuits daily. What I learned from all of those batches is that the best biscuit is the one you can get on the table quickly without a lot of fuss. There’s a time for freezing and grating butter, but for me, it isn’t pre-coffee. Nowadays, I gravitate toward a biscuit recipe that delivers exactly what I’m looking for: fluffy, craggy, flavorful biscuits that go from bowl to outstretched hand in about 20 minutes. To achieve this, I call on a secret weapon—mayonnaise.

Mayo biscuits are a Southern classic in their own right. Rather than butter and buttermilk, the oil and eggs in mayonnaise provide some leavening, flavor, and suppleness. The type of mayonnaise is important. Duke’s is the brand of choice for its quintessential tang. To increase the tang factor a bit more, I add a tablespoon of distilled white vinegar. Using self-rising flour, which already contains baking powder and salt, makes it a fuss-free recipe. Adding shredded cheese and chopped herbs does wonders for the flavor, making these biscuits downright crave-worthy.

Recipes for mayo biscuits often refer to them as drop biscuits, and you can certainly use a spoon or ¼ measuring cup to portion out the biscuits onto an ungreased baking sheet; but I find that the dough benefits greatly from a little shaping, so I fold it onto itself a couple of times to create even more height, resulting in tall, pillowy biscuits. If needed, you can make your own self-rising flour by whisking together 1 cup all-purpose flour, 1½ tsp. baking powder, and ¼ tsp. Diamond Crystal or Morton kosher salt.

What you’ll need

Recipe information

  • Total Time

    30 minutes

  • Yield

    Makes 12

Ingredients

4 oz. semihard cheese (such as cheddar or pepper Jack), coarsely grated
3½ cups (438 g) self-rising flour (preferably White Lily), plus more for surface
¼ cup finely chopped tender herbs (such as chives or dill)
¼ tsp. Diamond Crystal or Morton Kosher salt
1 cup whole milk
½ cup mayonnaise (preferably Duke’s)
1 Tbsp. distilled white vinegar
1 large egg

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Place a rack in middle of oven; preheat to 450°. Mix 4 oz. semihard cheese (such as cheddar or pepper Jack), coarsely grated, 3½ cups (438 g) self-rising flour, ¼ cup finely chopped tender herbs (such as chives or dill), and ¼ tsp. Diamond Crystal or Morton Kosher salt in a large bowl to combine. Whisk 1 cup whole milk, ½ cup mayonnaise, and 1 Tbsp. distilled white vinegar in a medium bowl. Add to cheese mixture and mix with a spoon until a shaggy, soft dough forms, then continue mixing with your hands until mostly cohesive (be careful not to overmix).

    Step 2

    Turn dough out onto a lightly floured surface and gently press dough into a ½"-thick rectangle. Fold dough in half lengthwise and pat down. Turn dough 90° and fold dough in half again to bring short ends together. Pat dough down into a ¾"-thick square. Cut into a 4x3 grid to make 12 large rectangular biscuits. Transfer biscuits to a parchment-lined baking sheet, spacing about 2" apart.

    Step 3

    Whisk 1 large egg in a small bowl until no streaks remain, then brush tops of biscuits with egg. Bake biscuits until golden brown, 11–14 minutes. Let cool 5 minutes on baking sheet before serving.

    Do Ahead: Biscuits can be baked 3 days ahead. Store airtight at room temperature.

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