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Niter Kibbeh

Photo of tofu and collards on a marble countertop.
Photo by Andrew Purcell, Food Styling by Carrie Purcell

Niter Kibbeh is an infused clarified butter that is a cornerstone in Ethiopian cooking. Spices and herbs native to the region give it its unique flavor and aroma. In addition to its use in traditional Ethiopian dishes, you can melt a bit over steamed vegetables, use it to baste a roast chicken, fry or scramble eggs in it, or mix into cooked rice or couscous. It's an essential part of this sheet-pan dinner with crispy tofu and collard greens.

Recipe information

  • Total Time

    35 minutes, plus rest

  • Yield

    Makes about ¾ cup

Ingredients

1 cup (2 sticks) unsalted butter, softened
1 Tbsp. koseret
1 (½" piece) ginger, peeled, finely chopped
1 garlic clove, finely chopped
1 (2" piece) cinnamon stick
2 tsp. beso bela (Ethiopian sacred basil)
1 tsp. fenugreek
¾ tsp. korerima (Ethiopian cardamom seeds)
½ tsp. nigella seeds
½ tsp. cumin seeds
¼ tsp. black peppercorns

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Stir softened butter and koseret together in a medium bowl. Cover and let sit 1 day.

    Step 2

    Transfer butter to a small saucepan and heat over low until melted.

    Step 3

    Mash ginger and garlic into a paste in a mortar and pestle. (Or, smash on a cutting board with the side of a chef’s knife.) Add to butter mixture.

    Step 4

    Coarsely grind cinnamon stick, beso bela, fenugreek, korerima, nigella seeds, cumin seeds, and peppercorns in a spice mill or with a mortar and pestle. (Alternatively, you can crush on a cutting board with a heavy saucepan). Add to butter mixture and once butter is completely melted, stir once to combine. Simmer gently, adjusting heat if needed, 30 minutes.

    Step 5

    Remove butter mixture from heat and carefully skim away milk fats and any spices that have accumulated on the surface; discard. Strain niter kibbeh through a cheesecloth-lined fine-mesh sieve into an airtight container. Cover and chill. 

    Do ahead: Niter kibbeh can be made 3 months ahead. Keep chilled.

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